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Wall Street Journal

China Uses the U.N. to Expand Its Surveillance Reach

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Former Adjunct Fellow
Electronic surveillance equipment in Shanghai.
Caption
Electronic surveillance equipment in Shanghai.

While the U.S. is trying to limit data flows to Beijing, the United Nations Secretariat in New York is working with Beijing to set up joint global data hubs based in China. Plans include a research center for crunching data from U.N. member states and a geospatial center to enlist China鈥檚 prowess with satellite surveillance.

Officially, the aim is to streamline and enhance the U.N.鈥檚 increasingly data-driven projects. This China-U.N. complex would be integrated into the U.N.鈥檚 master plan for global development, Agenda 2030. This entails 17 broad 鈥渟ustainable development goals,鈥� such as ending poverty and achieving 鈥減eace and justice.鈥� Having run into difficulties collecting the desired data, the U.N. is on a campaign to boost reporting and unify standards across its 193 member states and throughout its sprawling agencies, departments and initiatives.

China, the world鈥檚 leading high-tech surveillance state, is happy to help. Arrangements for a China-U.N. big-data partnership are being finalized. The leader of the Chinese Communist Party, Xi Jinping, announced it in his speech on Sept. 22 to the U.N. General Assembly鈥檚 (virtual) 75th annual opening debate, promising to 鈥渟upport the U.N. in playing its central role in international affairs.鈥� Mr. Xi asserted that 鈥淐hina will set up a U.N. Global Geospatial Knowledge and Innovation Center,鈥� accompanied by 鈥渁n International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals to facilitate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.鈥�

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