
Caption
Bucket-wheel excavators mine rare earth materials on Ukrainian soil on February 25, 2025, in the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine. (Kostiantyn Liberov via Getty Images)
Professor, Ottoman and Middle Eastern History, Tel-Aviv University
Ehud Toledano is Professor of Ottoman and Middle Eastern History at Tel-Aviv University
Ehud Toledano is Professor of Ottoman and Middle Eastern History at Tel-Aviv University